Weldability of Structural Steels

Weldability of Structural Steels

If weld preparation is excellent and operator-induced defects (e.g., lack of penetration or fusion) are avoided, all the standard structural steels can be successfully welded. However, several steels may require special treatments to achieve a satisfactory...
Hydrogen Embrittlement

Hydrogen Embrittlement

Hydrogen embrittlement can occur when metals are exposed to hydrogen gas or certain hydrogen-containing compounds. When hydrogen atoms diffuse into metal, they can weaken the metal’s atomic bonds and cause it to become more brittle and prone to cracking or...
Hydrogen-Induced Cracking

Hydrogen-Induced Cracking

Hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) is a form of material degradation and stress corrosion cracking. This can occur in metals and alloys in the presence of hydrogen. The diffusion of atomic hydrogen typically causes HIC into the metal or alloy. It can react with various...